NRF social media campaign seeks support from Trump cabinet picks

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Afghan Witness

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Using official channels and unofficial pro-NRF accounts, the group promotes its stance to the U.S. and appeals for tougher anti-Taliban policy

US President-elect Donald Trump picks of at least three avowedly anti-Taliban Republicans for senior roles has seemingly raised hopes among Afghan armed resistance groups, in particular the National Resistance Front (NRF). Led by Ahmad Massoud, son of late commander Ahmad Shah Massoud’s son, NRF is arguably the strongest of currently active armed resistance groups. The group has claimed attacks in various parts of the country since its inception in 2021.

Three of Trump’s senior picks for the incoming administration stand out as having taken a strong public stance against the Taliban: Mike Waltz (National Security Advisor), Pete Hegseth (Defence Secretary), and Marco Rubio (Secretary of State). As Congressmen, Waltz and Rubio both criticised the Taliban and argued for a tougher US foreign policy against the group.

In February 2024, Waltz questioned the Biden administration’s faith in the Taliban’s promise to fight terrorism, arguing that this was a “fool’s errand and dangerous.” In November 2023, Rubio led an effort in the US Senate to designate the Taliban as a Foreign Terrorist Organisation. Hegseth has criticised the US-Taliban Doha agreement, calling it a “deal with the devil.” On the third anniversary of the Taliban’s return to power, Hegseth also said the Taliban’s continued rule was “a stain on America”.

Such statements, coupled with implicit support for the anti-Taliban resistance, have raised the hopes of resistance groups. On 12 November 2024, Ali Maisam Nazary, NRF’s foreign relations chief, congratulated Waltz on appointment, pointing out Waltz’s stated support for NRF and the fight against international terrorism.

Figure 1: NRF’s foreign relations chief poses for a photo with then-Congressman Mike Waltz. (Source: X)

AW notes that such comments are part of a broader effort by NRF since the Trump election victory, as the group has increased its social media presence to target both US politicians and the Taliban. These campaigns seemingly focus on three areas: reinforcing anti-Taliban narratives centred on the international terrorism threat; presenting NRF as a potent anti-Taliban force; and disinformation promoting the notion of domestic support and appetite in the US for the NRF’s cause.

Reinforcing anti-Taliban narratives: The international terrorism threat from Afghanistan

On 6 November 2024, hours after Trump declared victory, Ali congratulated the President-elect on his triumph and expressed hope for a policy correction towards Afghanistan.

Ali’s post on X (formerly Twitter), addressing @realDonaldTrump, claimed that the Taliban and other global terrorist organisations have exploited the US policy of “appeasement” over the past four years to gain strength and resources. He called for an end to the US’s “weekly financial support to the Taliban” and asked for the new administration to support the “people’s resistance”.

Likewise, posts from Ali on 12 November 2024 addressed Waltz and Rubio, recalling their initiatives as Congressmen to pressure the Taliban and curb international terrorism. Ali noted that Rubio and Waltz were aware of the “threats posed by the Taliban reign” to Afghanistan.

Similarly, on 13 and 16 November 2024,  Ali reposted a policy memo titled “The US Should Support the National Resistance Front of Afghanistan” and an analysis titled “Trump’s Chance to Atone for America’s Afghan Shame”, both by Luke Coffey, a senior fellow at Hudson Institute, a conservative US think-tank.

The policy memo, published in August 2024, discusses the dire situation in Afghanistan in the aftermath of the Doha agreement, while proposing US formal engagement and support for NRF. The analysis piece, published in November 2024, stresses how missteps by the US administration have led to a resurgence of transnational terrorist organisations in Taliban-ruled Afghanistan.

Coffey again suggests that the incoming Trump administration should “recalibrate” and “reengage” anti-Taliban forces, naming NRF in particular. Ali’s posts further call on the Trump national security team to take “decisive” action against the increasing terrorism threat from Afghanistan.

Similarly, multiple other NRF-affiliated accounts also warned against the growing threat of terrorism from Afghanistan since the US election.

Showcasing NRF’s strength and presence

In November 2024, many NRF-affiliated accounts on X, posting in English, increased posts focused on showcasing NRF’s military strength and presence in Afghanistan. These accounts also include some of the US-based NRF lobbyists with closer ties to American veterans and currently serving military officers.

On 23 November 2024, the account @WeAreNRF posted a video with maps and graphics, showcasing NRF attacks between 22 October and 20 November 2024. The same video first appeared on the official NRF account on the same day, claiming that NRF had carried out 41 attacks in 11 provinces, killing and injuring 115 Taliban members.

AW notes that this is the first time the NRF has posted graphics to highlight its operations; the group previously used plain text format. This visual style is likely meant to attract more attention online.

Figure 2: Still from the NRF visual explaining the number and the spread of its operations in Afghanistan between 22 October and 20 November 2024. (Source: X)

The pro-NRF accounts @FriendsofNRF, @GirlFrmPanjshir, @PanjshirProvin1, @ShesWithBruce, @Bactriann, and @Apexguard also spoke highly of NRF’s resolve to continue its fight against the Taliban, promised victory, and lauded the the depth and breadth of NRF operations.

A post on 24 November 2024 from @Azadegan01, a pro-NRF account on X with over 1.4k followers, read, “Yes, the NRF has proven to be the best and most powerful force in urban guerrilla warfare. You can estimate the number of Taliban casualties, which has reached its peak in recent months. After sunset, the Taliban no longer dare to patrol.”

AW noted that most of these accounts follow each other, and repost each other’s content while engaging with the US-based accounts supporting the NRF (see Figure 3 below).

Figure 3: Screenshots from interactions among the NRF-affiliated accounts. (Source: X)

Disinformation promoting domestic support and appetite in the US for NRF

In November 2024, AW noted an increase in pro-NRF propaganda carried by several fake accounts on X. These accounts impersonate high profile American public figures and military officers, and seemingly aim to showcase US support for NRF in light of the recent Trump administration appointments mentioned above.

Several of these accounts share the same, seemingly coordinated pro-NRF content, stressing that NRF is a credible actor deserving US support. AW assesses that these accounts were likely created by NRF supporters, taking the names of popular influencers to try and generate amplification from the influencers’ real support base, and create the impression of popular support for their cause and spread their message within the US.

Figure 4: Fake accounts on X propagating US’s support for the NRF. (Source: X)

The account @Jackson_Hinklee (now deleted) was seemingly recently rebranded to impersonate Jackson Hinkle, a prominent American political commentator and influencer. Before the account was deleted, it posted support for Ahmad Massoud and promoted the NRF as an ideal group to support counter-terror in Afghanistan (posts on file with AW).

Likewise, the account @EmilyPiestewa, created in October 2024, pretends to be a US Army officer. It has shared posts praising Ahmad Massoud and other NRF commanders, while highlighting US support for NRF.

The account @JamesLucas_x seems to have been repurposed from an account that shared Farsi content to an account broadcasting in English. It now seemingly poses as an American public figure or politician, with posts supporting NRF and Ahmad Massoud.

Similarly, user @Xerxes1_, posing as an American citizen, replied to multiple posts from Mike Waltz and others, calling for them to support NRF. @Xerxes1’s comments on Waltz’s posts resemble those of @WeAreNRF and @GirlFrmPanjshir, two pro-NRF accounts.

Figure 5: Examples of orchestrated posting by seemingly fake accounts supporting the NRF. (Source: X)

Remarks

Efforts by NRF and its apparent supporters to appeal to the incoming US administration are notable, and have gathered pace since the election. AW assesses that the NRF has launched a campaign to build friendly ties with new Trump appointees in the hopes of getting political and material support for its cause.

Coordinated posts by several seemingly fake pro-NRF accounts, posing as US citizens, members of security forces, or public figures, also appear aimed at giving the impression of widespread US public support for NRF – although AW was unable to determine who was behind the creation of these accounts.

With the new Trump administration’s Afghanistan policy yet to be publicly announced, it is likely that similar online influencing strategies will ramp up in the coming months. As AW noted after the election, both pro- and anti-Taliban groups have attempted to fit Trump’s victory into narratives supporting their respective causes.

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